{"id":168,"thumbnail":"https://jilailawyer.com//rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBdDRCIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--f5546e27d0ceac58c861fb123a86fda97067955d/%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A21.jpg","title_zh":"对刑事责任年龄制度的再认知","title_en":"Recognition of the Age of Criminal Responsibility System","content_zh":"\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u0026ldquo;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 16px;\"\u003e地狱空荡荡，魔鬼在人间\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u0026rdquo;。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e2019\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Times New Roman\"\u003e10\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e月\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Times New Roman\"\u003e20\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e日，大连市沙河口区发生了一件惨绝人寰的命案。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e13\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的少年蔡某下午学校放学后，在获得\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e10\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的被害人王某信任后，将其拐骗回家欲对王某实行性侵犯，但遭到了王某的拒绝和抵抗，蔡某恶向胆边生，数分钟内向被害人身上连捅\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e7\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e刀，致使其内脏受损，失血性休克而死。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e随后，蔡某将其尸体拖到家对面的灌木丛进行抛尸。为洗脱杀人的嫌疑，少年冷冷的拍下了被害人被抛尸的视频并将其发到班级群中，谎称自己刚刚发现一名女孩在他家附近被扒光后残忍杀害。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e案发后，警方很快将目标锁定在蔡某身上，蔡某对犯罪行为供认不讳，但没有对被害人的死亡表示出哪怕一丝歉意，也没有对自己的犯罪行为表现出一点悔恨。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e本案因犯罪嫌疑人未满\u003c/font\u003e14\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e周岁，未达到法定的刑事责任年龄，因此其犯罪被阻却，蔡某因此不会承担刑事责任。\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e2020\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e8\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e月\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e10\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e日下午两点半，大连市沙河口区人民法院复庭宣判蔡某收容教养三年，其父母支付王某父母\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e128\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e万赔偿金并公开道歉，本案至此终结。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e10\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的女童远走天堂，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e13\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的少年收容教养，这件事情也就这么了结，时间好似最好的良药，义愤填膺的网友们也终有一天会将此事淡忘。但是，就如被害人母亲所说的那样，一个鲜活的年轻的生命是不可以用金钱来衡量其价值的，这将成为永远的痛和愤怒，深深的埋在心中，而加害人的逍遥法外，对其自身而言，也是心灵深处的一颗没有被根除的罪恶的种子。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e128\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e万，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e10\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e13\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e笔者作为刑辩律师，很清晰的知道以上数字代表了什么，同时也清楚本案无法对凶手判处刑罚。但是，这反而让我在离奇愤怒的同时，又充斥着无数戾气，意不平，气不顺，可以解忧？刑法，苦众生之苦，哀众生之哀。现在来看，真的只剩下苦与哀了。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e我很难想象我未来的孩子被残忍杀害，我会有怎样的反应；我也不敢想象，一个\u003c/font\u003e13\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的孩子，可以做出这样的事情。或者说，仅仅以\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁作为固化的担责条件，是不是真的合理呢？\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e笔者不仅联想到脑海中印象深刻的日本第一个未成年人被判死刑的案例。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e1999\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e4\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e月\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e日，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e18\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的少年福田孝行伪装为水管修理工进入被害人本村弥生家中欲对被害人弥生进行强奸。在遭到被害人强烈反抗后，少年死死地扣住被害人的脖子使其窒息身亡，随后进行了奸尸行为。当时只有\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e11\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e个月大的婴儿夕夏因为哭泣吵到施暴少年，遂被其多次重摔地面后用绳索勒毙。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e庭审中，少年在辩护律师示意后，对被害人的家属方向鞠躬道歉，但是在他写给友人的信件中却充满了对被害人的侮辱和对司法的藐视。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e少年写道：\u003c/font\u003e\u0026ldquo;\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e不过是一只公狗走在路上，碰巧遇到一只可爱的母狗，公狗自然而然的就骑了上去，这样也有罪么！？\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e\u0026rdquo;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e本案的一审二审，法院都是考虑了福田系未成年人的原因，仅仅判处了无期徒刑，但是事实上，无论是日本还是我国，都没有真正的无期徒刑，尤其是未成年人犯罪，如果在服刑期间表现良好一般八九年就可以被假释出狱。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e日本检察院对此判决不服一次次的抗诉直到日本最高裁判所。当时检察院曾经提出以下观点：\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e死刑的意义在于，让一个犯了严重犯罪的犯人，诚实的面对自己犯下的错误，打从心里反省过自己的过错，决心将自己剩余的人生用于赎罪并对社会做有意义的贡献。一个本来十恶不赦的坏蛋，最后可能会脱胎换骨变成真诚努力的善人。可是，国家却要夺去这位已经重生的善人的生命。很残忍很冷酷，是不是？是的。无情的夺取他人无辜的生命的确是很残忍的一件事。相对的，这个时候犯人才会真切的体会到，被自己杀害的人，他们的生命也是这样的无价。死刑存在的意义不是报复手段，而是让犯人可以诚实面对自己所犯的恶行的方式。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e最终日本最高裁判所开庭审理本案，判决福田孝行死刑，长达\u003c/font\u003e8\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年的谋杀案终于归尘归土。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e近些年来，随着信息技术的提高和时代的不断发展，不能否认的是未成年人的心智成熟期在一点点的提前，未成年人的过早的不健康的成熟造就了未成年犯罪率的显著增加。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e2004\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e13\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁男孩赵力宝强暴了同村\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的女孩，同样由于\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e\u0026ldquo;\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e未到法定刑事责任年龄\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e\u0026rdquo;\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e被释放，经审理法院判决赵力宝向赔偿医药费等各种费用\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e9021\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e元。然而，判决书下达一周后，赵力宝夜闯女孩儿家，当其面将杀害其母，再次被逮捕后，持有未成年人身份的赵力宝仅仅被判处了\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e1\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年零\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e6\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e个月的劳改。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e2018\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e13\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁男孩泳池猥亵女医生，其家属反而捏造事实，通过舆论施压，最终导致当事女医生自杀身亡。\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e2019\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年，安徽\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e3\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e名（已满\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的）未成年人轮奸未满\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁女学生，所幸可以被判处强奸罪，但由于是未成年人，仅被判处有期徒刑四年、三年九个月、三年六个月，远低于成年人。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e2020\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e年，蓝田县四名男生\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e(\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e两名\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e11\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁，两名\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e12\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e)\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e对一名\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e13\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁女生实施侵害，老师报警后，却因未成年人身份不予立案，仅由公安机关送至西安市工读学校。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e刑事责任年龄，是法律规定的判断行为人是否应当承担刑事责任的一个基础条件，以此为分界线将有责与阻却分成楚河汉界。我国刑法规定，不满十四周岁是无责任能力年龄阶段，即无论触犯何种犯罪，都因未达到刑事责任而不被刑法苛以刑责。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e法律的滞后性注定其无法完全跟上时代变迁的速度，但是这不能成为立法不作为的理由。立法委和许多人大代表在刑事责任年龄的问题上产生了许多争议，是否应该下调，下调多少，如何平衡犯罪和量刑的维度成为了主要的争议点。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e从刑事责任年龄的内涵看，刑事的责任年龄是根据人的生理和心理发展成熟度及社会化水平确定的，依照刑事法律规定，凡达到一定年龄、精神正常者实施犯罪行为，应负刑事责任的一种法律规定。然而，近年来随着社会发展速度逐渐变快，刑事责任年龄的制度已经与当前的社会发展阶段不相接洽，尤其近年来，伴随着未成年犯罪率的增涨，当前法律关于刑事责任年龄的规定已很难在具有普适性和泛用性。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e罪刑法定，是刑法的基本原则。法无明文规定不为罪，法无明文规定不处罚。因此，\u003c/font\u003e14\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e这个数字，就仿佛是一个免罪金牌，将那些咧嘴冷笑的小恶魔统统保护起来远离法律的制裁。但是我们不能忘记，刑法的职责是惩罚犯罪，保护人权，它不能只是犯罪人的大宪章，也应该是善良人的大宪章，犯罪人的基本人权固然需要保护，被害人的人权呢？这，难道是公平么？\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e自\u003c/font\u003e21\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e世纪以来，我们的生活一步步走向数字化和网络化，孩子接触世界的方式从原本的现实接触逐渐转变为线上接触，因此孩子认知世界的速度极大的提高，社会文化水平也稳步上升。那么，孩子生理和心理的成熟度还应该是\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e周岁这个固化的数字么？这样的一刀切带来的后果便是，\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e13\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的孩子杀人不承担任何责任，只要过了\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e14\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e岁的生日后杀人就要承担责任了。这样的教条主义，真的是我们想要的公平和正义么？\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: \u0026quot;Times New Roman\u0026quot;;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e\u003cfont size=\"3\"\u003e罗翔老师\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e曾经说过，刑事责任年龄绝不应该是一个绝对固化的时间点，即便我们为了法律的适用性设置一个时点，也要对这个时间点加以补强，例如未满\u003c/font\u003e14\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e周岁的不负刑事责任后面，加上性质极其恶劣的除外等字眼，因为不同的人心理成熟的年龄是不同的，刑事责任年龄也应确定一个可以上下波动的但书，这样才更贴合人成长的过程，使作为所有法律兜底的刑事法律起到其应有的作用。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e近来，刑法修正案（十一）二审稿草案规定，在特定情形下，经特别程序，对法定最低刑事责任年龄作个别下调，在刑法第十七条中规定：已满十二周岁不满十四周岁的人，犯故意杀人、故意伤害罪，致人死亡，情节恶劣的，经最高人民检察院核准，应当负刑事责任。可见，国家现在已经越来越重视低龄未成年人犯罪的现实性和紧迫性，但是，上述规定依然存在着某些问题。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e第一，还是老生常谈，单纯的降低最低刑事责任年龄真的能够将所有的低龄未成年犯罪一言以蔽之么？答案是显而易见的否定。刑（十一）二审稿草案固然将低年龄犯罪撕开一个处罚的口子，但是规定明显过于笼统，在司法适用上必然存在认定的难度，没有根本的解决问题。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e第二，何为特定情形，谁来规定这个特定情形，在司法实践中又如何认定该等情形，这都将对法律的适用施加难度。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Calibri;\"\u003e\u003cfont color=\"#000000\"\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e个案正义与刚性规定本就是法律诞生以来的难题，无论是\u003c/font\u003e\u0026ldquo;\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e恶意补足年龄规则\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e\u0026rdquo;\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e亦或是\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e\u0026ldquo;\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e教育矫正规则\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"Calibri\"\u003e\u0026rdquo;\u003c/font\u003e\u003cfont face=\"宋体\"\u003e，都难以完全弥补法律的固有漏洞，因此，这不仅对立法机关而言是一个极大的挑战，对于司法机关更有极高的要求。\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/font\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","content_en":"\u003cp\u003e\u0026quot;Hell is empty, the devil is on earth\u0026quot;.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eOn October 20, 2019, a tragic murder occurred in Shahekou District, Dalian City.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter school in the afternoon, 13-year-old Cai, after gaining the trust of the 10-year-old victim Wang, abducted him home to sexually assault Wang, but was rejected and resisted by Wang. Bian Sheng stabbed the victim seven times within a few minutes, causing damage to his internal organs and hemorrhagic shock to death.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eSubsequently, Cai dragged his body to the bushes opposite the house for throwing. In order to clear the suspicion of murder, the teenager coldly filmed the video of the victim being thrown into the class group, and lied that he had just found a girl who was stripped naked and brutally murdered near his house.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter the incident, the police quickly targeted Cai, who confessed to the crime, but did not express any apology for the victim\u0026#39;s death, nor did he show any remorse for his crime.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn this case, because the criminal suspect was under the age of 14 and did not reach the legal age of criminal responsibility, his crime was blocked, and Cai would not bear criminal responsibility. At 2:30 pm on August 10, 2020, the People\u0026#39;s Court of Shahekou District, Dalian City resumed the court and sentenced Cai to three years of detention and reeducation, and his parents paid Wang\u0026#39;s parents 1.28 million in compensation and made a public apology. The case is now over.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe 10-year-old girl went to heaven, and the 13-year-old boy was taken into custody. This is the end of the matter. Time seems to be the best medicine. The indignant netizens will one day forget about it. However, as the victim\u0026#39;s mother said, a fresh and young life cannot be valued by money. This will become eternal pain and anger, deeply buried in the heart, and the perpetrator will not be punished. , for itself, is a seed of sin that has not been eradicated in the depths of the soul.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e1.28 million, 10 years old, 14 years old, 13 years old.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eAs a criminal defense lawyer, the author clearly knows what the above figures represent, and at the same time knows that the murderer cannot be sentenced in this case. However, this made me feel bizarre and angry at the same time, but also filled with countless hostile anger, injustice and anger, can I relieve my worries? Criminal law, suffering the suffering of all living beings, griefs the sorrow of all living beings. Looking at it now, there is really only pain and sorrow left.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIt\u0026#39;s hard for me to imagine how I would react when my future child was brutally murdered; I also can\u0026#39;t imagine a 13-year-old kid doing such a thing. In other words, is it really reasonable to only use the age of 14 as a solid responsibility condition?\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe author not only thinks of the first case in Japan where a juvenile was sentenced to death, which is impressive in my mind.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eOn April 14, 1999, an 18-year-old boy named Takayuki Fukuda disguised as a plumber and entered the home of the victim Yayoi in Honmura, intending to rape the victim Yayoi. After being strongly resisted by the victim, the teenager suffocated the victim by suffocating the neck, and then committed corpse rape. At the time, the 11-month-old baby Xixia was strangled to death by ropes after she fell to the ground several times because she cried and disturbed the abusive boy.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the trial, the teenager bowed and apologized to the victim\u0026#39;s family after the defense lawyer indicated it, but the letters he wrote to his friends were full of insults to the victim and contempt for the judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe teenager wrote: \u0026quot;It\u0026#39;s just that a male dog was walking on the road and happened to meet a cute female dog, and the male dog naturally rode on it. Is this also a crime!?\u0026quot;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn the first instance and the second instance of this case, the court only considered the reasons for the minors of Futian, and only sentenced to life imprisonment, but in fact, neither Japan nor my country has real life imprisonment, especially for juvenile crimes. Those who perform well during their sentence can usually be released on parole in eight or nine years.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese Prosecutor\u0026#39;s Office protested against this ruling again and again until the Supreme Court of Japan. At that time, the Prosecutor\u0026#39;s Office made the following observations:\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe meaning of the death penalty is to let a prisoner who has committed a serious crime honestly face the mistakes he has committed, reflect on his own mistakes from the bottom of his heart, and resolve to use the rest of his life to atone for his sins and make meaningful contributions to society. A villain who was originally heinous may finally be reborn into a sincere and hard-working good person. However, the country is going to take the life of this good man who has been regenerated. It\u0026#39;s cruel and cold, isn\u0026#39;t it? yes. It is really cruel to take the innocent life of others ruthlessly. On the contrary, at this time, the prisoners will truly realize that the lives of those killed by themselves are so priceless. The meaning of the death penalty is not a means of revenge, but a way for prisoners to honestly face their evil deeds.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn the end, the Supreme Court of Japan heard the case and sentenced Takayuki Fukuda to death. The 8-year-long murder case finally returned to dust.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn recent years, with the improvement of information technology and the continuous development of the times, it is undeniable that the mental maturity of minors is a little earlier, and the premature and unhealthy maturity of minors has created a high rate of juvenile crime. A significant increase.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2004, Zhao Libao, a 13-year-old boy who raped a 14-year-old girl in the same village, was also released because he was \u0026quot;under the legal age of criminal responsibility\u0026quot;. After the trial, the court ordered Zhao Libao to pay 9,021 yuan in compensation for medical expenses and other expenses. However, a week after the verdict was issued, Zhao Libao broke into the girl\u0026#39;s house at night and killed her mother in front of her face. After being arrested again, Zhao Libao, who was a minor, was only sentenced to one year and six months of re-education through labor.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2018, a 13-year-old boy molested a female doctor in a swimming pool, but his family fabricated the facts and put pressure on them through public opinion, which eventually led to the suicide of the female doctor involved.\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2019, three minors (over 14 years old) in Anhui gang raped female students under the age of 14. Fortunately, they could be convicted of rape, but because they were minors, they were only sentenced to four years in prison, three years and nine years in prison. months, three years and six months, much lower than adults.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2020, four boys (two 11-year-olds and two 12-year-olds) in Lantian County violated a 13-year-old girl. After the teacher called the police, the case was not filed due to her status as a minor, and was only sent to Xi\u0026#39;an by the public security organs. Working school.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe age of criminal responsibility is a basic condition for judging whether an actor should bear criminal responsibility stipulated by law, and it is used as a dividing line to divide responsibility and resistance into Chu, Han, and Han boundaries. my country\u0026#39;s criminal law stipulates that under the age of fourteen is the age of incompetence, that is, no matter what kind of crime is committed, the criminal law will not be harshly punished for failing to meet criminal responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe lag of the law is destined to be unable to keep up with the speed of the changing times, but this cannot be the reason for the inaction of legislation. The Legislative Council and many deputies to the National People\u0026#39;s Congress have had a lot of controversy on the issue of the age of criminal responsibility. Whether it should be lowered, how much it should be lowered, and how to balance the dimensions of crime and sentencing have become the main points of contention.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eJudging from the connotation of the age of criminal responsibility, the age of criminal responsibility is determined according to a person\u0026#39;s physical and psychological development maturity and socialization level. According to the provisions of the criminal law, anyone who reaches a certain age and is mentally normal commits a criminal act and shall bear criminal responsibility. a legal provision. However, with the speed of social development in recent years, the system of the age of criminal responsibility has not been in line with the current stage of social development. It is difficult for the regulations to be universal and universal.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe legalization of crime and punishment is the basic principle of criminal law. The law does not expressly stipulate that it is not a crime, and the law does not expressly stipulate that it is not punishable. Therefore, the number 14 is like a gold medal of exoneration, protecting all those grinning little devils from the punishment of the law. But we must not forget that the duty of criminal law is to punish crimes and protect human rights. It should not only be the Magna Carta of criminals, but also the Magna Carta of good people. Of course, the basic human rights of criminals need to be protected, but what about the human rights of victims? Is this fair?\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eSince the 21st century, our life has gradually become digitalized and networked, and the way of children\u0026#39;s contact with the world has gradually changed from the original real contact to the online contact. Therefore, the speed of children\u0026#39;s cognition of the world has been greatly improved, and the social and cultural level has also been steadily rise. So, should the child\u0026#39;s physical and psychological maturity still be the fixed number of 14 years old? The consequence of such a one-size-fits-all approach is that a 13-year-old child does not bear any responsibility for murder, and as long as he kills after his 14-year-old birthday, he will be held responsible. Is such dogmatism really the fairness and justice we want?\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eMr. Luo Xiang once said that the age of criminal responsibility should never be an absolute fixed time point. Even if we set a time point for the applicability of the law, we must strengthen this time point, such as those under 14 years old. After criminal responsibility, add the words \u0026quot;exception of extremely bad nature\u0026quot;, because the age of psychological maturity is different for different people, the age of criminal responsibility should also be determined with a denial that can fluctuate up and down, so as to be more in line with the process of people\u0026#39;s growth , so that the criminal law, which is the bottom line of all laws, plays its due role.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eRecently, the second draft of Amendment (11) to the Criminal Law stipulates that under certain circumstances, through special procedures, the legal minimum age of criminal responsibility can be lowered individually. Article 17 of the Criminal Law stipulates: A four-year-old person who commits the crime of intentional homicide or intentional injury, causing death, and the circumstances are vile, shall bear criminal responsibility upon approval by the Supreme People\u0026#39;s Procuratorate. It can be seen that the state has now paid more and more attention to the reality and urgency of juvenile delinquency, but there are still some problems in the above provisions.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eFirst, it is still a commonplace, can simply lowering the minimum age of criminal responsibility really be able to sum up all the crimes of young juveniles in one sentence? The answer is an obvious no. Although the second-instance draft of criminal punishment (11) ripped open a penalty hole for crimes of young age, the provisions are obviously too general, and there must be difficulties in judicial application, and there is no fundamental solution to the problem.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eSecond, what is a specific situation, who will define this specific situation, and how to identify such situations in judicial practice, all of which will impose difficulties on the application of the law.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eCase-by-case justice and rigid regulations have been a problem since the birth of the law. Whether it is the \u0026quot;malicious supplementary age rule\u0026quot; or the \u0026quot;educational correction rule\u0026quot;, it is difficult to completely make up for the inherent loopholes in the law. Therefore, this is not only a problem for the legislature. It is a great challenge and has extremely high requirements for the judiciary.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","_type":"继来法视界","position":3,"created_at":"2020-11-05T13:27:38.949+08:00","updated_at":"2020-10-19T13:29:00.000+08:00","pv":20468,"abstract_zh":"2019年10月20日，大连市沙河口区发生了一件惨绝人寰的命案。13岁的少年蔡某下午学校放学后，在获得10岁的被害人王某信任后，将其拐骗回家欲对王某实行性侵犯，但遭到了王某的拒绝和抵抗，蔡某恶向胆边生，数分钟内向被害人身上连捅7刀，致使其内脏受损，失血性休克而死。","abstract_en":"On October 20, 2019, a tragic murder occurred in Shahekou District, Dalian City. After school in the afternoon, 13-year-old Cai, after gaining the trust of the 10-year-old victim Wang, abducted him home to sexually assault Wang, but was rejected and resisted by Wang. Bian Sheng stabbed the victim seven times within a few minutes, causing damage to his internal organs and hemorrhagic shock to death.","link":""}